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PTE Write Essay

PTE essay topics to practise

500 original Write Essay practice prompts, grouped by theme. Open any prompt to write it with the 20-minute timer and get AI writing feedback with estimated marks.

These are practice prompts written by PTE Junction in the style of the exam. They are not real, repeated or predicted PTE exam questions.

Before you write
  • 200–300 words in 20 minutes. Fewer than 120 or more than 380 words scores zero for form.
  • Plan four paragraphs: introduction with your position, two body paragraphs with examples, conclusion.
  • Answer every part of the prompt (for example, both views and your own opinion).
  • Keep two minutes to check spelling, verb tenses and agreement.

Education essay topics (65)

  1. Some people think that university education should be free for everyone. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  2. Some people think that children should start school at a very young age, while others believe they should begin at seven or later. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  3. Some people believe that studying online is as effective as studying in a traditional classroom. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  4. Some people think that universities should focus on providing academic knowledge, while others believe they should prepare students for employment. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Practise this essay →
  5. Some people believe that children should be taught how to manage money at school. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  6. Should students be required to do voluntary work in their community as part of their education? Give your opinion with reasons and examples. Practise this essay →
  7. Some people think that exams are the best way to assess students' abilities. Others believe that continuous assessment through assignments and projects is better. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  8. Some people believe that students should be allowed to use artificial intelligence tools to help with their assignments. Others think this should be banned. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  9. Some people think that schools should teach practical life skills, such as cooking and managing money, instead of traditional academic subjects. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  10. Some parents believe that children should learn to play a musical instrument. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  11. Some people argue that universities should admit students based solely on academic merit. Others believe that factors such as background and life experience should also be considered. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  12. Some people believe that teenagers should be required to learn about politics and government at school. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  13. Should students be required to wear school uniforms? Give your opinion with reasons and examples. Practise this essay →
  14. Some people believe that international students bring many benefits to host countries, while others think they create problems. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  15. Some people think that group work is more effective than individual work for students. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  16. Some people think that children should be taught at home by their parents rather than at school. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages. Practise this essay →
  17. Some people believe that homework should be banned in primary schools, while others think it helps children develop good study habits. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Practise this essay →
  18. Some people think that students should be able to choose all of the subjects they study at secondary school. Others believe that certain subjects should be compulsory. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  19. Some people believe that all students should learn a second language from the start of primary school. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  20. Some people believe that teachers should be paid according to their students' exam results. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  21. Some people believe that universities should offer more online degrees so that more people can study. Others think online degrees are less valuable. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  22. Some people believe that every student should be required to learn computer programming at school. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  23. Some people think that schools should start later in the morning because teenagers need more sleep. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  24. Some people believe that university students should pay the full cost of their education because they will earn more in the future. Others think the government should pay. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  25. Some people believe that children learn more from their parents than from their teachers. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  26. Many schools now give every student a laptop or tablet. Does the use of personal devices in classrooms improve learning, or does it create more problems than it solves? Practise this essay →
  27. Some universities require all students, whatever their degree, to study an introductory course in ethics. Is this a useful requirement? Practise this essay →
  28. Some educators argue that students should spend more time learning outdoors, for example in parks, farms and forests. What are the advantages and disadvantages of outdoor learning? Practise this essay →
  29. Some people believe that students learn more effectively in single-sex schools. Others think mixed schools are better. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  30. Some countries rank schools publicly based on student test results. Do league tables help to improve education, or do they cause more harm than good? Practise this essay →
  31. Some people think that universities should focus more on teaching and less on research. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  32. Some people believe that students should take a year off between school and university to work or travel. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a gap year? Practise this essay →
  33. Some people think that children should be taught to manage their emotions at school, while others believe this should be the responsibility of families. What is your opinion? Practise this essay →
  34. Many students today use online videos to learn new skills. Can online videos replace teachers? Practise this essay →
  35. Some students say that studying history is not useful in the modern world. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  36. Some universities now offer accelerated degrees that can be completed in two years instead of three or four. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this option? Practise this essay →
  37. Some people believe that competition between children, such as sports competitions and academic awards, is good for their development. Others think it is harmful. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  38. Some universities ask students to evaluate their teachers at the end of each course. Is this a useful practice? Practise this essay →
  39. In some countries, parents can be fined if their children regularly miss school without a good reason. Is this a fair policy? Practise this essay →
  40. Some people believe that school holidays are too long and that students forget much of what they learned. Should school holidays be shortened? Practise this essay →
  41. Some people believe that a university degree is necessary for success in life. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  42. Should climate change be taught as a compulsory topic in all schools? Give reasons for your answer. Practise this essay →
  43. Experts recommend that parents read with their children every day. Why is this important, and what prevents some families from doing it? Practise this essay →
  44. Some schools publicly rank students according to their exam results. Is competition between students helpful for learning? Practise this essay →
  45. Some people believe that international exchange programs for students should be a compulsory part of university education. Do you agree? Practise this essay →
  46. Some students prefer to study alone, while others prefer to study in groups. Discuss the advantages of both and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  47. Many universities now offer short online courses and micro-credentials that take weeks rather than years. Could these replace traditional degrees for some careers? Practise this essay →
  48. Some people believe that the main purpose of school is to prepare students to pass exams. Others think schools should develop the whole person. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  49. Many parents worry that children read fewer books because of screens. What are the benefits of reading books for children, and how can parents encourage it? Practise this essay →
  50. Some schools now use AI tutors that give each student personalised lessons and instant feedback. Could AI tutors reduce the need for human teachers in the future? Practise this essay →
  51. Many international students work part-time while studying in Australia. Should there be limits on how many hours they are allowed to work? Practise this essay →
  52. Some people think that teachers should be strict, while others believe they should be friendly and relaxed. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  53. Some people think students should wear school uniforms, while others believe students should be allowed to wear their own clothes. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  54. Some people think that schools should teach students practical skills such as fixing things at home. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  55. Is it better for children to learn a second language at primary school or at secondary school? Practise this essay →
  56. More students are choosing to study online rather than attend classes on campus. Is this a positive or negative development? Practise this essay →
  57. Some people argue that schools should group students by ability, while others think mixed-ability classes are better. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  58. Some people think that homework should be banned in primary schools. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  59. Some young people choose to start working straight after finishing school instead of going to university. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this choice? Practise this essay →
  60. Many parents spend time each evening helping with their children's homework. Should parents help with homework, or should children complete it on their own? Practise this essay →
  61. Some people think that students should be allowed to use calculators and computers in mathematics exams. Others believe they should rely only on mental and written skills. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  62. Some people think that students should learn about money management at school. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  63. Some people think that learning to cook should be a compulsory subject at school. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  64. Some people believe that studying history is not useful in the modern world. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  65. Some people believe that university education should be free for all students. Others argue that students should pay because they benefit from higher incomes. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →

Health essay topics (59)

  1. Governments should impose a tax on unhealthy foods such as fast food and sugary drinks. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  2. Doing regular exercise is important for good health. However, many people do not exercise enough. Why is this, and what can be done to encourage people to be more active? Practise this essay →
  3. Some people believe that the best way to improve public health is to increase the number of sports facilities. Others think this has little effect and other measures are needed. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  4. Should governments be responsible for people's health, or is health mainly an individual responsibility? Discuss both sides and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  5. Mental health problems are becoming more common among young people. What are the causes, and what can be done to address this issue? Practise this essay →
  6. Some people think that it is the responsibility of parents to teach children about healthy eating. Others believe schools should do this. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  7. Some people believe that alternative medicine, such as herbal remedies, should be used alongside conventional medicine. Others think it is ineffective and potentially dangerous. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  8. More and more people are eating fast food instead of home-cooked meals. What are the reasons for this, and what can be done to encourage healthier eating? Practise this essay →
  9. Some people think that the government should pay for everyone's health care, while others believe individuals should pay for their own medical costs. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  10. Some people believe that sport at school should focus on competition, while others think it should focus on participation and enjoyment. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  11. Many people find it difficult to get enough sleep. What are the causes of this problem, and what can be done to solve it? Practise this essay →
  12. The number of people with mental health problems is increasing. Some people think that governments should do more, while others believe it is a personal matter. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  13. Some people believe that the best way to reduce smoking is to ban it completely. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  14. Cosmetic surgery is becoming increasingly popular. Why is this, and is it a positive or negative trend? Practise this essay →
  15. In many countries, rates of obesity are rising. Some people think this is mainly the responsibility of individuals, while others believe that food companies and governments should take action. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  16. Soft drinks and energy drinks are popular with children and teenagers, and many school canteens still sell them. Should sugary drinks be banned from all schools? Give reasons for your answer. Practise this essay →
  17. Some people believe that the best way to improve health is to visit the doctor regularly for check-ups. Others think lifestyle choices are more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  18. Some people believe that mental health education should be a compulsory part of the school curriculum. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  19. Many people today experience high levels of stress. What are the causes of this, and what can individuals and employers do to reduce it? Practise this essay →
  20. Some people think that the government should ban junk food advertising aimed at children. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  21. Some people believe that cycling and walking should be encouraged instead of driving to improve public health. What can governments do to encourage this? Practise this essay →
  22. Some people think that people should be allowed to choose whether to be vaccinated. Others believe vaccination should be compulsory. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  23. In some countries, people can buy many medicines without a prescription. Is it better for medicines to be easily available, or should access be tightly controlled by doctors? Practise this essay →
  24. Many people now use apps and smartwatches to track their sleep, steps and heart rate. Do these technologies make people healthier? Practise this essay →
  25. Some people believe that cooking lessons should be compulsory for all school students to improve public health. Do you agree? Practise this essay →
  26. Many workers spend most of the day sitting at a desk. What health problems can this cause, and what can employers do to help? Practise this essay →
  27. Some people think that the government should tax alcohol heavily to reduce drinking. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  28. In many countries, waiting times for hospital treatment are increasing. What are the causes of this problem, and what solutions can you suggest? Practise this essay →
  29. More people are choosing plant-based diets. What are the reasons for this trend, and is it a positive development? Practise this essay →
  30. Some people believe that children should spend more time playing outside instead of taking part in organised activities such as lessons and sports clubs. Do you agree? Practise this essay →
  31. Some local councils want to ban fast food restaurants from opening near schools. Is this a good way to improve children's health? Practise this essay →
  32. Should all secondary school students be required to complete a first aid course? Give reasons and examples. Practise this essay →
  33. Some people argue that performance-enhancing drugs should be allowed in professional sport under medical supervision. Others believe they should remain banned. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  34. Artificial intelligence systems can now detect some diseases from medical images as accurately as doctors. Should hospitals rely on AI for diagnosis? Practise this essay →
  35. Some governments require restaurants to display the number of calories in each dish. Is this an effective way to encourage healthier eating? Practise this essay →
  36. Drowning is a major cause of accidental death in some countries. Should swimming lessons be compulsory for all children? Practise this essay →
  37. During global health emergencies, some people argue that patents on vaccines and medicines should be temporarily removed so that poorer countries can produce them. Do you agree? Practise this essay →
  38. Many people now use mobile phones while walking, even when crossing roads. What problems does this cause, and what can be done? Practise this essay →
  39. Many people now order meals through delivery apps several times a week. What effects is this having on people's health and on society? Practise this essay →
  40. Some people think that it is important to have regular health check-ups even when they feel well. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  41. Some people believe that sport and physical education should receive more time in schools, even if this means less time for academic subjects. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  42. Some people think that hospitals should be free to treat everyone, including visitors from other countries. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  43. Some people argue that employers should be responsible for supporting the physical and mental health of their staff. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  44. Some people believe that the use of recreational drugs should be treated as a health issue rather than a crime. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  45. Some people argue that healthcare should be completely free for everyone, paid for by taxes. Others believe people should pay for their own healthcare. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  46. Some people believe that cosmetic surgery should be more strictly controlled. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  47. Some people argue that sugar is as harmful as tobacco and should be regulated in the same way. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  48. Some people believe that the best way to improve public health is to tax unhealthy foods. Others think education is more effective. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  49. Busy work and school schedules mean many families rarely eat together. What are the benefits of eating meals together as a family? Practise this essay →
  50. Some people believe that people should have the right to choose to end their lives if they are terminally ill. Others are strongly against this. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  51. Many older people today are taking up new activities such as university study, sport and travel after they retire. What are the benefits of staying active in later life? Practise this essay →
  52. Many people find it hard to sleep well. What are the causes of poor sleep, and how can people improve it? Practise this essay →
  53. Many people take painkillers or other medicines without seeing a doctor. What problems can this cause, and how can it be reduced? Practise this essay →
  54. Some people believe that people should walk or cycle more instead of using cars for short trips. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  55. Mental health problems among young people appear to be increasing. What are the possible causes, and what can be done to address them? Practise this essay →
  56. Some people think that people should be encouraged to donate blood regularly. What are the benefits of blood donation, and how can more people be encouraged? Practise this essay →
  57. Some people think that organ donation should be automatic unless people choose to opt out. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  58. Some people argue that junk food advertising should be banned during children's television programmes and on websites popular with children. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  59. Some people believe that it is better to exercise alone, while others prefer exercising with other people. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →

Environment essay topics (58)

  1. Climate change is one of the biggest challenges facing the world today. What are the main causes of this problem, and what measures can be taken to solve it? Practise this essay →
  2. Some people believe that individuals can do little to protect the environment and that only governments and large companies can make a difference. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  3. Some people argue that economic growth is more important than protecting the environment. Others believe the environment should be the priority. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  4. Many people throw away large amounts of food every day. What are the causes of this problem, and what can be done to reduce food waste? Practise this essay →
  5. Many animal species are becoming extinct. Why is this happening, and what can be done to protect endangered animals? Practise this essay →
  6. Some people think that plastic bags and other single-use plastics should be completely banned. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  7. Some people believe that nuclear power is the best solution to meet the world's growing energy needs. Others think that renewable energy is a better option. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  8. Many people prefer to drive their own cars rather than use public transport. Why do people prefer cars, and how can governments encourage them to use public transport? Practise this essay →
  9. Some people argue that the best way to reduce environmental damage is to increase the price of fuel. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  10. Some people believe that air travel should be restricted because of its effect on the environment. Others think people have the right to travel freely. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  11. Many people throw away electronic devices such as phones and computers after a short time. What problems does this cause, and what solutions can you suggest? Practise this essay →
  12. Some people believe that nuclear energy is too dangerous and should be phased out. Others think it is necessary to fight climate change. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  13. Some people think that meat consumption should be reduced to protect the environment. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  14. Some people think that each family should be allowed to have only one car. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  15. Many countries are experiencing more frequent extreme weather events. What are the causes, and how can communities prepare? Practise this essay →
  16. Some people argue that wealthy countries should pay more to address climate change because they have produced most of the historical emissions. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  17. Some people think that zoos should be closed because it is cruel to keep animals in captivity. Others believe zoos play an important role in conservation. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  18. Some people think that the government should provide free public transport to reduce pollution. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  19. Some people believe that the world should stop building new coal and gas power stations immediately. Others think this is unrealistic. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  20. Some people believe that the best way to protect the environment is for individuals to change their behaviour. Others think businesses should be responsible. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  21. Some people think that people should eat only locally produced food to protect the environment. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  22. Some people argue that tourism to fragile environments, such as Antarctica and coral reefs, should be banned. Others believe it raises awareness and funds conservation. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  23. Fast fashion allows people to buy cheap clothing that follows the latest trends. What problems does fast fashion cause, and how can consumers and companies reduce them? Practise this essay →
  24. Some countries pay farmers to plant trees or restore natural habitats on their land instead of producing food. Is this a good use of public money? Practise this essay →
  25. Some cities have banned plastic straws and cutlery. Do you think such bans are effective in reducing plastic pollution? Practise this essay →
  26. Many people buy bottled water even though tap water is safe to drink. Why do people do this, and what can be done to change this behaviour? Practise this essay →
  27. Light pollution from cities is increasing around the world. What problems does artificial light at night cause, and what can be done to reduce it? Practise this essay →
  28. Some people suggest that the only way to solve environmental problems is to reduce economic growth. Others believe technology will allow growth and environmental protection together. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  29. Some people argue that everyone should reduce the number of flights they take to protect the environment. Is this a reasonable expectation? Practise this essay →
  30. Many cities hold large fireworks displays to celebrate special occasions. Some people think these displays should be replaced with drone or light shows. Do you agree? Practise this essay →
  31. The illegal trade in wild animals and animal products threatens many species. What can governments and individuals do to stop it? Practise this essay →
  32. In many countries, water is cheap, and people use it wastefully. Should the price of water be increased to encourage people to save it? Practise this essay →
  33. Some people keep exotic animals, such as snakes, monkeys and parrots, as pets. Should this be allowed? Practise this essay →
  34. Should all new houses and apartment buildings be required to have solar panels? Give reasons for your opinion. Practise this essay →
  35. In some places, households that do not sort their rubbish correctly for recycling can be fined. Is this a good way to improve recycling? Practise this essay →
  36. Some cities hold car-free days when cars are banned from the city centre. Are such events useful? Practise this essay →
  37. Meat grown from animal cells in laboratories may soon be widely available. Is this a positive development? Practise this essay →
  38. Supermarkets often throw away large amounts of food that is still safe to eat. Should they be required by law to donate unsold food? Practise this essay →
  39. Some people think that individuals should be allowed to collect rainwater and grey water for use in their homes and gardens, while others are concerned about health risks. Should governments encourage water recycling at home? Practise this essay →
  40. Fast fashion is popular because clothes are cheap. What problems does it cause, and what can be done? Practise this essay →
  41. Some people think that people should grow their own fruit and vegetables. What are the benefits of this? Practise this essay →
  42. Many animal species are in danger of extinction. Why is this happening, and what can be done? Practise this essay →
  43. Some people believe that people should eat less meat to help the environment. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  44. Some people think that it is too late to stop climate change, so we should focus on adapting to it. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  45. Environmental problems can feel too large for one person to solve. What practical actions can individuals take in their daily lives to help protect the environment? Practise this essay →
  46. In many growing cities, trees are removed to make space for roads and housing. Why are trees important in cities, and how can more trees be planted? Practise this essay →
  47. Some people believe that rich people and wealthy countries should carry most of the responsibility for reducing carbon emissions because they produce far more per person. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  48. Some people believe that nuclear power is necessary to reduce carbon emissions, while others think renewable energy alone is enough. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  49. Some cities have introduced low-emission zones where older, more polluting vehicles must pay a fee or are not allowed. Is this a fair way to improve air quality? Practise this essay →
  50. Some people argue that wealthy countries should pay more to help poorer countries cope with climate change. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  51. Some people believe that wildlife tourism, such as swimming with dolphins or feeding wild animals, harms animals. Others think it helps protect them. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  52. Some countries are building large numbers of wind and solar farms in rural areas. Some local residents oppose these projects. Should the needs of the wider community outweigh local objections? Practise this essay →
  53. Single-use plastic items such as straws, cutlery and coffee cups are being banned in many places. Is this an effective way to reduce plastic pollution? Practise this essay →
  54. Some people think that the government should provide financial incentives for people to install solar panels. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  55. Many supermarkets throw away large amounts of food that is still safe to eat. What can be done to reduce this waste? Practise this essay →
  56. Some people believe that the best way to fight climate change is through new technology, while others think people must change their lifestyles. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  57. Some people believe that manufacturers should be required to make products such as phones and appliances easy to repair, and to provide spare parts for many years. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  58. Many people now use reusable shopping bags, water bottles and coffee cups. Can small everyday actions like these really help the environment? Practise this essay →

Technology essay topics (49)

  1. Some people believe that social media has brought people closer together, while others argue that it has made people more isolated. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Practise this essay →
  2. Artificial intelligence will eventually replace most human jobs. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  3. Many children now have their own smartphones. What are the advantages and disadvantages of children having mobile phones? Practise this essay →
  4. Online shopping is replacing traditional shopping in many places. Is this a positive or negative development? Practise this essay →
  5. Some people think that computers and the internet are more important for children's education than books. Others disagree. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  6. The increasing use of technology in daily life is making people less creative. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  7. Some people say that the internet has made it easier to learn new things. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  8. Many people now rely on their smartphones for navigation, memory and calculations. Is this dependence on technology a positive or negative development? Practise this essay →
  9. Some people believe that robots will one day take care of elderly people. Is this a positive or negative development? Practise this essay →
  10. Online banking and shopping have made life more convenient but have also increased the risk of fraud. How can individuals and governments protect people from online crime? Practise this essay →
  11. Some people think that children should learn to write by hand, while others believe typing on a keyboard is more useful. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  12. Many people now use social media to share their personal lives. What are the dangers of this, and how can people protect themselves? Practise this essay →
  13. Some people think that the government should control what information is available on the internet. Others believe the internet should remain free from government control. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  14. Many people now spend several hours a day looking at screens. What are the effects of this on individuals and society, and what can be done about it? Practise this essay →
  15. Some people think that self-checkout machines in supermarkets are a positive development. Others believe they have negative effects. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  16. Some people believe that facial recognition technology should be used widely in public places to improve security. Others think it threatens privacy. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  17. Some people believe that children should not be allowed to use social media until they are sixteen. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  18. Some people believe that video games are harmful to young people, while others think they can be beneficial. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  19. Some people believe that artificial intelligence should be strictly regulated by governments. Others think regulation will slow innovation. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  20. Some people think that people should spend at least one day a week without using any digital devices. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  21. Several countries are considering digital identity systems that would allow citizens to access government services, banking and health records with one online account. What are the benefits and risks of such systems? Practise this essay →
  22. Some people worry that relying on online maps and navigation apps means that people are losing the ability to find their way without technology. Is this a serious concern? Practise this essay →
  23. Some people say that technology has made our lives more complicated rather than simpler. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  24. Some people argue that technology companies collect too much personal data about their users. What problems can this cause, and what should be done about it? Practise this essay →
  25. Online learning platforms now offer free courses from top universities. Will these platforms eventually replace traditional universities? Practise this essay →
  26. Some parents use apps to track their children's location at all times. Is this a reasonable safety measure or an invasion of privacy? Practise this essay →
  27. Some people believe that robots and automated systems should be used in hospitals to reduce the workload of nurses and doctors. What are the advantages and disadvantages? Practise this essay →
  28. Some people believe that printed books will disappear as more people read on electronic devices. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  29. Competitive video gaming, known as esports, now attracts millions of viewers. Should esports be considered a real sport? Practise this essay →
  30. Some cities provide free public Wi-Fi in parks, libraries and town centres. Is this a good use of public money? Practise this essay →
  31. Some people believe that access to fast internet should be considered a basic right, like access to clean water. Do you agree? Practise this essay →
  32. Some people use voice assistants and smart speakers for almost everything at home. What are the advantages and disadvantages of these devices? Practise this essay →
  33. Some people believe that all students should learn how artificial intelligence works and its ethical issues before leaving school. Do you agree? Practise this essay →
  34. Many people use online maps and GPS instead of paper maps. Is this a positive development? Practise this essay →
  35. Some people think that robots will do most household tasks in the future. Is this a positive or negative development? Practise this essay →
  36. Some people argue that children should be taught to code from primary school. Others think this is unnecessary. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  37. Some people say that the internet has made it easier to learn, while others believe it has made people lazier. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  38. Drones are increasingly used to deliver parcels, food and medicine. What are the advantages and disadvantages of drone deliveries? Practise this essay →
  39. Some people believe that computer games can be useful for education. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  40. Many people now wear smartwatches and fitness trackers that count steps and monitor sleep. Do these devices really help people become healthier? Practise this essay →
  41. Many people now read books on electronic devices instead of paper. What are the advantages and disadvantages of e-books? Practise this essay →
  42. Artificial intelligence can now write essays, create images and compose music. Some people believe this will harm human creativity, while others think it will help it. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  43. Some people believe that children under twelve should not be allowed to own a smartphone. Others think phones help children stay safe and connected. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  44. Some people believe that governments should be allowed to access private messages to fight crime and terrorism. Others think this threatens privacy. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  45. More and more people use online banking and digital payments instead of cash. What are the advantages and disadvantages of a cashless society? Practise this essay →
  46. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using social media to keep in touch with friends? Practise this essay →
  47. Some people believe that social media platforms should verify the real identity of every user to reduce online abuse. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  48. Some people think that technology has made life more stressful. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  49. Some people think that video calls can replace face-to-face meetings. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →

Sociology essay topics (49)

  1. In many countries, people are living longer. What are the effects of an ageing population on society, and how can governments respond? Practise this essay →
  2. In many countries, young people are leaving rural areas to live in cities. What are the reasons for this, and what effects does it have? Practise this essay →
  3. In some countries, the number of people choosing to live alone is increasing. What are the reasons for this trend, and is it a positive or negative development? Practise this essay →
  4. Some people believe that it is better for children to grow up in the countryside, while others think the city is a better environment. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  5. In some countries, people are getting married and having children later in life. What are the reasons for this trend, and what are its effects? Practise this essay →
  6. In many countries, people are spending less time with their families than in the past. What are the causes of this, and what effects does it have? Practise this essay →
  7. In some countries, many young adults continue to live with their parents. What are the reasons for this, and is it a positive or negative trend? Practise this essay →
  8. Some people think that people who commit minor crimes should do community service instead of going to prison. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  9. In many countries, the number of people who own pets is increasing. What are the reasons for this, and what are the advantages and disadvantages? Practise this essay →
  10. Some people think that government should provide free housing for homeless people. Others think this is not the government's responsibility. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  11. Some people believe that volunteering should be compulsory for all adults for a few hours each month. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  12. In many countries, fewer people are joining community groups and clubs than in the past. Why is this happening, and what are the consequences? Practise this essay →
  13. Some people think that children today have too much freedom, while others believe they have less freedom than previous generations. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  14. Some people think that people should retire at a fixed age, while others believe they should be able to choose when to retire. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  15. In some countries, more people are choosing not to have children. What are the reasons for this, and what effects might it have on society? Practise this essay →
  16. Some people think that prisons should focus on punishing criminals, while others believe rehabilitation is more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  17. In many countries, people are moving frequently for work and live far from their families. What are the effects of this, and how can people maintain family relationships? Practise this essay →
  18. Some people believe that social media has made people more aware of global issues. Others think it has made people less informed. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  19. Some cities have introduced curfews that prevent teenagers from being in public places late at night. Is this an effective way to reduce crime and protect young people? Practise this essay →
  20. Many young people today say they feel lonely, even though they are constantly connected online. Why might this be, and what can be done? Practise this essay →
  21. In some countries, the number of people who live in multigenerational households is increasing. What are the advantages and disadvantages of several generations living together? Practise this essay →
  22. Some people believe that neighbours today know each other less well than in the past. Why might this be the case, and how could stronger neighbourhood communities be built? Practise this essay →
  23. Some people believe that people who earn very high salaries should be required to donate part of their income to charity. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  24. Some people think that today's young people are less respectful towards older people than in the past. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  25. In many countries, older people are increasingly using the internet and social media. What are the benefits of this, and what challenges do they face? Practise this essay →
  26. Some people believe that governments should limit the number of hours people can work each week to protect their health and family life. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  27. Toy companies often market different toys to boys and girls. Should toys and children's products be gender-neutral? Give reasons for your answer. Practise this essay →
  28. In some countries, voting in elections is compulsory, and people who do not vote can be fined. Is compulsory voting a good idea? Practise this essay →
  29. Some countries require young people to complete a period of national service, such as military training or community work. Should this be introduced everywhere? Practise this essay →
  30. Some people argue that the voting age should be lowered to sixteen. Others believe sixteen-year-olds are too young to vote. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  31. Some people think that governments should spend money on large sports stadiums, while others believe it should be spent on local sports facilities for the community. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  32. Some people prefer to have a large number of friends, while others prefer a small number of close friends. Which do you think is better? Practise this essay →
  33. Some parents pay their children pocket money for doing household chores such as washing dishes. Is this a good idea? Practise this essay →
  34. Many people believe that having more money leads to greater happiness. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  35. When people become too old to live independently, some move in with their families, while others move into aged care homes. Which is better? Practise this essay →
  36. Some people believe that children should be given more responsibility at home, such as cooking and looking after younger siblings. Is this a good idea? Practise this essay →
  37. Some people like to plan everything in advance, while others prefer to be spontaneous. Which approach is better? Practise this essay →
  38. Many high schools require students to complete community service hours, such as helping at food banks or aged care homes. Should volunteering be part of every student's education? Practise this essay →
  39. Some people argue that rising immigration puts pressure on housing and services, while others believe migrants are essential for economic growth. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  40. Some people believe that crime is best reduced by longer prison sentences. Others argue that education and rehabilitation are more effective. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  41. In some countries, young adults are living with their parents for longer than in the past. Why is this happening, and is it a positive or negative development? Practise this essay →
  42. In many countries, people are getting married later or not at all. What are the reasons for this, and is it a positive or negative trend? Practise this essay →
  43. Some people prefer to spend their free time with family, while others prefer to spend it with friends. Discuss both views and give your preference. Practise this essay →
  44. In many countries, people are living longer and the population is ageing. What problems does this create, and what solutions can you suggest? Practise this essay →
  45. Some people think that pets are good for families with children. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  46. Some people argue that social media has made people more politically divided. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  47. Some people believe that people today are less happy than people in the past, even though they are richer. Why might this be? Practise this essay →
  48. Some people think that young people today have less respect for older people than in the past. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  49. Some people think that families should eat at least one meal together every day. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →

Economics essay topics (30)

  1. The gap between rich and poor is increasing in many countries. What problems does this cause, and what solutions can you suggest? Practise this essay →
  2. Some people think that governments should give money to support artists, musicians and writers. Others believe this money should be spent on other things. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  3. Many young people today find it difficult to buy their own home. Why is this, and what can be done to help them? Practise this essay →
  4. Some people think that governments should limit the amount of money that top executives can earn. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  5. Some people think that tourists should pay higher prices than local residents for entry to museums and attractions. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  6. Some people believe that gambling should be banned because it causes serious social problems. Others think adults should be free to gamble. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  7. Some people believe that everyone should learn how to cook and grow their own food to save money. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  8. Some people believe that a universal basic income, where every adult receives a regular payment from the government, would solve many social problems. Others think it is unrealistic. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  9. Some people argue that governments should prioritise reducing public debt, while others believe that borrowing to invest in infrastructure is more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  10. Some people think that increasing taxes on the wealthy is the best way to reduce inequality. Others believe there are better solutions. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  11. Some people believe that globalisation has benefited all countries. Others think it has increased inequality. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  12. Some people believe that people should save money for the future rather than spend it on enjoying life now. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  13. Some economists suggest that people should be paid for unpaid work at home, such as caring for children or elderly relatives. Would this be a good idea? Practise this essay →
  14. In many countries, automation and artificial intelligence are expected to replace some jobs. How should governments prepare workers for these changes? Practise this essay →
  15. Some people believe that cash will soon disappear and all payments will be made digitally. Is a cashless society a positive development? Practise this essay →
  16. Some people argue that tourism is the best way for developing countries to grow their economies. Others think it creates dependence and environmental damage. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  17. Some people think that young people should start working part-time while still at school. Is this a good idea? Practise this essay →
  18. Some people believe it is better to rent a home, while others think buying a home is always the better choice. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  19. Cities spend billions of dollars to host major sporting events such as the Olympic Games. Are these events worth the cost? Practise this essay →
  20. Some regions depend heavily on coal mining for jobs. As countries move to renewable energy, what should governments do to support these communities? Practise this essay →
  21. Companies that use apps to connect customers with drivers and delivery workers have grown rapidly. Should governments regulate these companies more strictly? Practise this essay →
  22. Some people believe that essential services such as electricity and water should be owned by the government rather than private companies. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  23. When food prices rise sharply, some people think governments should set maximum prices for essential foods. Is this a good solution? Practise this essay →
  24. Some people think that the government should control the prices of essential goods such as food, rent and fuel. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  25. Some economists argue that a four-day working week would increase productivity and wellbeing, while others believe it would harm the economy. To what extent do you agree that governments should encourage a shorter working week? Practise this essay →
  26. Some people think that cryptocurrencies will replace traditional money in the future. Others think they are too risky. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  27. Some people think that governments should introduce higher taxes on sugary drinks to reduce health problems. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  28. Some people argue that the gap between the salaries of company executives and ordinary workers is too large. Should governments limit executive pay? Practise this essay →
  29. Some people believe that wealthy countries should cancel the debts owed to them by poorer countries. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  30. Some people believe that developing countries should protect their new industries with tariffs until they can compete internationally. Others think free trade is always better. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →

Business essay topics (26)

  1. More and more people are choosing to work from home. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend? Practise this essay →
  2. Large companies should be required to spend a percentage of their profits on social and environmental projects. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  3. Some people prefer to work for a large company, while others prefer to work for a small business. Discuss the advantages of both and give your preference. Practise this essay →
  4. Many businesses now use social media to advertise their products. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this for businesses? Practise this essay →
  5. Some people think that companies should be allowed to monitor their employees' online activity at work. Others believe this is an invasion of privacy. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  6. Some people think that small local shops are disappearing because of large supermarkets and online retailers. What problems does this cause, and what can be done? Practise this essay →
  7. Some people believe that companies should be allowed to advertise to children. Others think it should be banned. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  8. Some companies now offer their employees unlimited paid holidays instead of a fixed number of days of leave. Is this a positive or negative development? Practise this essay →
  9. Some people think that businesses should be closed on Sundays so that employees can rest and spend time with family. Others think shops should be open every day. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  10. Many companies are replacing human customer service staff with automated chatbots. Is this a positive or negative development? Practise this essay →
  11. Some people believe that companies should hire employees based mainly on their experience, while others think qualifications are more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  12. Some people think that small businesses are more important to the economy than large corporations. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  13. Many companies now use influencers on social media instead of traditional advertising. Why has this happened, and is it a positive development for consumers? Practise this essay →
  14. Some employers believe that hiring staff based on personality is more important than hiring based on skills. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  15. Many large companies now publish reports on their environmental and social performance. Are these reports useful, or are they mainly a form of public relations? Practise this essay →
  16. Some people believe that companies should reduce the price of products for customers on low incomes. Is this a fair and practical idea? Practise this essay →
  17. Many businesses now offer products on a subscription basis, such as software, food and clothing. Is this trend good for consumers? Practise this essay →
  18. In some countries, customers are expected to leave tips for waiters and other service workers. Is tipping a good custom? Practise this essay →
  19. Many online stores now offer same-day or even one-hour delivery. Is this level of convenience a positive development? Practise this essay →
  20. Some employers now check job applicants' social media accounts before deciding whether to hire them. Is this acceptable? Practise this essay →
  21. Some people think young people should be encouraged to start their own businesses rather than look for jobs with employers. What is your opinion? Practise this essay →
  22. Some people think that online shopping will eventually replace physical shops. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  23. Many people now prefer to buy products from local businesses rather than large international companies. Why is this, and is it a positive trend? Practise this essay →
  24. Some people believe that businesses should focus only on making profits. Others think they also have responsibilities to society and the environment. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  25. Many companies spend large amounts of money on advertising. Do you think advertising encourages people to buy things they do not need? Practise this essay →
  26. Some people think that companies should be required to publish the salaries of all their employees. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →

Workplace essay topics (26)

  1. Some people believe that employees should be allowed to choose their own working hours. Others think fixed hours are better for businesses. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  2. Some people prefer to stay in the same job for their whole career, while others change jobs frequently. Discuss the advantages of both and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  3. Some people think that the retirement age should be raised because people are living longer. Others believe people should be able to retire earlier. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  4. Some companies monitor how long their employees spend at their desks and online. Is this a positive or negative development? Practise this essay →
  5. Some people think it is better to work for a company in one's home country, while others prefer to work abroad. Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of working overseas. Practise this essay →
  6. Some people believe that open-plan offices improve teamwork, while others think they reduce productivity. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  7. Some people believe that employees should be allowed to bring their pets to work. Is this a good idea? Practise this essay →
  8. Some companies have introduced a policy that employees must not send work emails outside office hours. Is this a good policy? Practise this essay →
  9. In some workplaces, employees work in teams rather than individually. What are the advantages and disadvantages of teamwork in the workplace? Practise this essay →
  10. Many employees prefer to work for companies that share their values, such as protecting the environment. Is this more important than salary when choosing a job? Practise this essay →
  11. Some people now work remotely for companies in other countries while travelling. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this lifestyle? Practise this essay →
  12. Some companies offer equal paid parental leave to both mothers and fathers. Is this a positive development? Practise this essay →
  13. Many companies now use artificial intelligence to screen job applications before a human reads them. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this practice? Practise this essay →
  14. Some people believe that unpaid internships are a good way for young people to gain experience. Others think they are unfair. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  15. Some employers now track remote workers' activity using software that records keystrokes, screen time and location. Is this an acceptable way to manage staff who work from home? Practise this essay →
  16. Some people think that having a high salary is the most important thing in a job. Others think job satisfaction is more important. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  17. Some people believe that companies should be required to have equal numbers of men and women in leadership positions. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  18. Many university students take part-time jobs in cafés, shops and offices while studying. What are the advantages and disadvantages of working part-time while studying? Practise this essay →
  19. Some people believe that it is important to have a mentor at work. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  20. Some people believe that employers should provide free training for staff. Others think employees should pay for their own professional development. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  21. Since the pandemic, many employees have the choice of working from home or in an office. Which arrangement is better for employees and employers? Practise this essay →
  22. What qualities make a good manager? Give reasons and examples from your experience or knowledge. Practise this essay →
  23. Some people think that automation will create more jobs than it destroys. Others believe it will lead to mass unemployment. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  24. Some people think it is better to stay in one job for a long time, while others believe it is better to change jobs often. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  25. Some employers now use software to monitor staff who work from home, including tracking their screen activity. Is this reasonable? Practise this essay →
  26. Some employers now hire people based on practical skills tests rather than university qualifications. Is this a positive development? Practise this essay →

Media essay topics (24)

  1. Some people think that newspapers will soon disappear because people get their news online. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  2. Advertising encourages people to buy things they do not need. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  3. Television and the internet have a strong influence on children. Is this influence mainly positive or negative? Practise this essay →
  4. Celebrities have a strong influence on young people today. Is this influence mainly positive or negative? Practise this essay →
  5. Some people think that news organisations should present only facts, while others believe journalists should also give their opinions. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  6. Some people believe that social media companies should be legally responsible for false information posted on their platforms. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  7. Some people think that reality television programs have a negative influence on viewers. Others think they are harmless entertainment. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  8. Some people believe that television news focuses too much on negative stories. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  9. Many people now listen to podcasts instead of the radio. Why have podcasts become so popular, and will they replace radio completely? Practise this essay →
  10. Some people think that the government should fund public broadcasters, while others believe all media should be funded privately. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  11. Some people believe that news websites should be free for everyone, while others think readers should pay for quality journalism. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  12. Professional athletes are often seen as role models for young people. Should athletes be expected to behave well in their private lives? Practise this essay →
  13. Newspapers and websites often publish stories about the private lives of famous people. Should the media be allowed to do this? Practise this essay →
  14. In many countries, the names of young offenders are not published in the media. Should the media be allowed to identify young people who commit serious crimes? Practise this essay →
  15. Large advertising billboards are common in cities. Some cities have banned outdoor advertising. Is this a good idea? Practise this essay →
  16. Some people think that celebrities have a responsibility to be good role models for young people. Others believe celebrities' private lives are their own business. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  17. Some people think that television and films contain too much violence. What effects might this have, and what should be done? Practise this essay →
  18. Some people believe that advertising should be banned on children's online videos. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  19. Some people believe that newspapers will disappear completely in the future. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  20. Some people think that people get their news mainly from social media rather than newspapers or television. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this? Practise this essay →
  21. Some people think that public broadcasters funded by taxes are no longer necessary because there are so many commercial media options. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  22. Many online articles use sensational headlines designed to attract clicks. What effects does this have on readers and on journalism? Practise this essay →
  23. Some people think that anonymous accounts should be banned online, so that everyone must post under their real name. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  24. Algorithms now decide much of the news and entertainment that people see online. Does this trap people in "echo chambers", or do they still encounter a wide range of views? Practise this essay →

Arts and culture essay topics (21)

  1. Some people think that museums and art galleries should be free for everyone. Others believe visitors should pay. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  2. Some people think that traditional cultures will disappear because of globalisation. Others believe globalisation helps cultures to survive. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  3. Some people think that reading books is better than watching films. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  4. Some people believe that governments should protect old buildings even if they are expensive to maintain. Others think it is better to replace them with modern buildings. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  5. Some people think that art and music should be compulsory subjects at school. Others believe students should spend more time on academic subjects. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  6. Some people believe that famous artists and musicians earn too much money. Others think their income is justified. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  7. Some people think that public money should be spent on preserving traditional crafts and skills, such as weaving and woodcarving. Others think this money should go to modern needs. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  8. Many young people today prefer streaming music rather than buying albums. How has this changed the music industry, and is this change positive? Practise this essay →
  9. Some people think that the government should require television stations to show a minimum amount of locally produced content. Do you agree? Practise this essay →
  10. With most information now available online, some people think public libraries are no longer necessary. Do you agree? Practise this essay →
  11. Many of the world's languages are in danger of disappearing. Is it important to preserve them, or is it natural for some languages to die? Practise this essay →
  12. Some traditional festivals and customs are criticised for being harmful to animals or out of date. Should such traditions be changed to reflect modern values? Practise this essay →
  13. Some people believe that museums are no longer interesting to young people. What can museums do to attract younger visitors? Practise this essay →
  14. Some people think traditional handicrafts, such as weaving and pottery, will disappear in the modern world. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  15. Some people think that music and art lessons are as important as subjects like maths and science. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  16. Some people think that films based on books are never as good as the original books. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  17. Some people think governments should spend money on the arts, such as museums, theatres and music. Others believe this money should be spent on more important services. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  18. Some people believe that famous artworks should be returned to the countries they originally came from. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  19. Street art, such as large murals on public walls, is seen by some as art and by others as vandalism. Should cities encourage street art? Practise this essay →
  20. Some people believe that artwork created with artificial intelligence should not be allowed to compete in art prizes. Others think AI is simply a new tool, like the camera. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  21. Some people think that buskers and street performers make cities more enjoyable, while others find them noisy and disruptive. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →

Urban studies essay topics (19)

  1. Many cities are becoming increasingly crowded. What problems does urban overcrowding cause, and what can be done to address them? Practise this essay →
  2. Some people think that governments should spend money on improving public transport rather than building new roads. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  3. Many cities are building taller and taller buildings. Is this a positive or negative development? Practise this essay →
  4. Some people believe that governments should invest in building new towns in rural areas to reduce overcrowding in big cities. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  5. Many cities are converting car parking spaces into bicycle lanes and outdoor seating. Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages? Practise this essay →
  6. Some people believe that cities should limit the number of tourists who can visit each year. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  7. Many young people cannot afford to live in the cities where they work. What problems does this cause, and what can be done? Practise this essay →
  8. As cities grow, green spaces such as parks are often replaced by housing and roads. Why are green spaces important, and how can cities protect them? Practise this essay →
  9. In many cities, people living in apartments have little access to private outdoor space. How important are balconies, courtyards and shared gardens in apartment buildings, and should they be required by law? Practise this essay →
  10. Some people think that old buildings should be preserved, while others believe they should be replaced with modern buildings. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  11. Some people prefer living in a big city, while others prefer living in a small town. Discuss the advantages of both and give your preference. Practise this essay →
  12. Some people argue that governments should build more public housing to address housing shortages. Others believe the private market should provide homes. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  13. Some people believe that governments should invest in high-speed rail between major cities. Others think the cost is too high. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  14. Some people think that cities should ban cars from their centres. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  15. Some people think that cities should provide free Wi-Fi in public places. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  16. Many cities have problems with noise pollution. What are the causes, and what can be done to reduce it? Practise this essay →
  17. Many shopping centres and main streets are losing customers to online retailers. What problems does this cause for towns, and how could empty shops be used? Practise this essay →
  18. Some planners argue that residents should be able to reach work, shops and services within a short walk or bike ride from home. How realistic is this idea, and what are its benefits? Practise this essay →
  19. Some people believe that all new housing developments should include a share of affordable homes. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →

Science essay topics (18)

  1. Some people think that space exploration is a waste of money, while others believe it is essential for humanity's future. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  2. Some people believe that genetic engineering of crops is essential to feed the world's growing population. Others think it is too risky. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  3. Some people believe that animals should not be used in scientific research. Others think animal testing is necessary for medical progress. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  4. Governments spend large amounts of money on scientific research that may not produce practical results for many years. Should governments fund basic research, or focus on research with immediate practical benefits? Practise this essay →
  5. Private companies are now offering space travel to wealthy tourists. Is space tourism a positive development, or a waste of resources? Practise this essay →
  6. Some scientists argue that we should invest more in exploring the deep ocean, which is less understood than the surface of the moon. Is ocean exploration more important than space exploration? Practise this essay →
  7. Some people believe that research using human embryos should be allowed because it could lead to medical breakthroughs. Others think it is ethically wrong. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  8. Some people believe that scientific research should focus on solving practical problems, while others think pure research driven by curiosity is equally important. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  9. Space exploration is extremely expensive. Some people think the money would be better spent solving problems on Earth. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  10. Some people think that children should be taught science through experiments rather than textbooks. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  11. Some people believe that animals should have the same rights as humans. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  12. Some people believe that space tourism should be encouraged, while others think it is a waste of resources. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  13. Genetically modified crops could help feed the world's growing population. Some people believe they are dangerous. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  14. Members of the public now take part in scientific research through citizen science projects, such as counting birds or classifying galaxies. How valuable is this kind of participation? Practise this essay →
  15. Scientific advice sometimes changes as new evidence emerges, which can reduce public trust. How should scientists and governments communicate uncertainty to the public? Practise this essay →
  16. Some people think that schools should spend more time teaching students how to judge scientific claims they see online. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  17. Gene-editing technologies may one day allow parents to select certain characteristics for their children. Should this be permitted? Practise this essay →
  18. Some people believe that governments should continue to fund nuclear fusion research, even though a practical fusion power station may be decades away. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →

Transport essay topics (15)

  1. Some people believe that cars should be banned from city centres. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  2. Some people think that driverless cars will make roads safer. Others believe they will create new problems. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  3. In many cities, traffic congestion is getting worse. What are the causes of this problem, and what solutions can you suggest? Practise this essay →
  4. Shared electric scooters have appeared in many cities. While riders find them convenient, pedestrians often complain about safety. Should e-scooters be permitted on footpaths, restricted to roads, or banned altogether? Practise this essay →
  5. Some governments are encouraging people to buy electric cars by offering discounts and tax incentives. Is this a good way to reduce pollution? Practise this essay →
  6. New technology can automatically prevent cars from exceeding the speed limit. Should all new cars be required to have this technology? Practise this essay →
  7. Some people believe that older drivers should have to pass a driving test regularly to keep their licence. Do you agree? Practise this essay →
  8. Some people prefer to travel by train, while others prefer to travel by plane. Discuss the advantages of both and give your preference. Practise this essay →
  9. Some people think that cities should build more bicycle lanes, even if this reduces space for cars. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  10. A few cities, such as Luxembourg, have made all public transport free for residents and visitors. Is free public transport a good idea for large cities? Practise this essay →
  11. Some people argue that long-distance freight should be moved from trucks to trains wherever possible. Do the advantages of moving goods by rail outweigh the disadvantages? Practise this essay →
  12. In some cities, drivers must pay a daily charge to enter the city centre during busy hours. Is congestion charging a fair way to reduce traffic, or does it place an unfair burden on people with lower incomes? Practise this essay →
  13. Many people now travel long distances to work every day because housing close to city centres is expensive. What are the effects of long commutes, and how could they be reduced? Practise this essay →
  14. Some people think that every child should be taught to ride a bicycle safely as part of their primary school education. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  15. Some governments are expanding airports to allow more flights, while others want to limit air travel because of its environmental impact. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →

Tourism essay topics (11)

  1. International tourism has grown rapidly in recent decades. Does tourism bring more benefits or more problems to local communities? Practise this essay →
  2. Some people believe that travelling to other countries is the best way to understand other cultures. Others think we can learn just as much from books, films and the internet. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  3. Some people prefer to travel in organised tour groups, while others prefer to travel independently. Discuss both views and give your preference. Practise this essay →
  4. Some people think that it is better to explore your own country than to travel abroad. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  5. More and more people travel abroad for holidays. What are the benefits of international travel? Practise this essay →
  6. Tourism brings money to many areas but can also damage local communities. What are the negative effects of mass tourism, and how can they be reduced? Practise this essay →
  7. Some popular destinations now charge tourists a daily visitor fee. Is this a reasonable way to manage tourism, or does it discourage people from travelling? Practise this essay →
  8. Volunteer tourism, where travellers pay to work on community projects in other countries, has become popular. Does this kind of tourism do more good than harm? Practise this essay →
  9. Some people argue that cruise ships bring more problems than benefits to the small ports and islands they visit. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  10. Many people now choose to spend their holidays at home or nearby rather than travelling far away. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this kind of holiday? Practise this essay →
  11. Photos shared on social media can make little-known places suddenly crowded with visitors. What problems does this cause, and how can they be managed? Practise this essay →

Sport and leisure essay topics (8)

  1. Some people think that competitive sports are good for children, while others believe they put too much pressure on them. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  2. Many adults say they are too busy for hobbies such as music, painting or sport. Are hobbies a valuable use of time for busy people? Practise this essay →
  3. Why do many people enjoy watching sport, and is it a good way to spend free time? Practise this essay →
  4. Some people believe that professional sports clubs should be required to fund sport for children in their local communities. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  5. Technology such as video review is now widely used to help referees make decisions. Does it make sport fairer, or does it spoil the flow and spirit of the game? Practise this essay →
  6. Some people believe that children who want to reach an elite level should specialise in one sport from an early age. Others think they should try many different sports. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  7. Some people prefer to exercise alone, while others prefer to play team sports. Discuss the advantages of both and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  8. Women's professional sport usually receives far less media coverage and funding than men's sport. Why is this the case, and what can be done to change it? Practise this essay →

Politics and society essay topics (8)

  1. Some people believe that politicians should have a limit on how long they can stay in office. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  2. In Australia, citizens must vote in elections or pay a small fine, but in many countries voting is voluntary. Should voting be compulsory in all democracies? Practise this essay →
  3. Some people believe that the minimum voting age should be lowered to sixteen. To what extent do you agree? Practise this essay →
  4. Some people believe that citizens should vote directly on important laws through regular referendums, rather than leaving these decisions to elected representatives. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  5. Some people think that political parties should not be allowed to accept donations from businesses. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  6. Many young people say they are not interested in politics. Why might this be, and how can young people be encouraged to take part in political life? Practise this essay →
  7. Some argue that candidates for parliament should be required to have several years of professional experience outside politics. Others believe this would exclude capable people. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  8. Some people think that all secondary schools should teach students how their government and electoral system work. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →

Linguistics essay topics (5)

  1. English is now used as a global language for business, science and travel. Is the spread of English a positive or negative development? Practise this essay →
  2. Some people believe that translation apps mean there is no longer any real need to learn foreign languages. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  3. In many countries, children who speak a minority language at home are taught only in the national language at school. Others argue that they should first be taught in their home language. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  4. Some people complain that text messaging and social media are damaging young people's spelling and grammar. Others think they are simply creating new forms of language. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  5. Many English words are being adopted into other languages. Should countries try to protect their languages from foreign words, or is borrowing a natural part of language change? Practise this essay →

Campus life essay topics (5)

  1. Many universities offer residential colleges and student apartments on campus. What are the advantages and disadvantages of living in student accommodation on campus? Practise this essay →
  2. Some universities require first-year students to attend lectures in person, while others record every lecture so that students can watch online. Which approach is better for students? Practise this essay →
  3. Some universities provide free counselling and mental health services for students, while others expect students to use services in the wider community. Should universities be responsible for student mental health? Practise this essay →
  4. Some people argue that universities should stop using take-home assignments because AI writing tools make them easy to complete without real learning. Others believe the assignments should be redesigned instead. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  5. Some people say that joining clubs and societies is just as important as studying while at university. Do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →

Food science essay topics (4)

  1. Some people prefer to eat at restaurants, while others prefer to cook at home. Discuss both views and give your preference. Practise this essay →
  2. Some people think that food produced locally is always better than food imported from other countries. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →
  3. Some governments require vitamins and minerals to be added to everyday foods such as bread to improve public health. Others believe people should be free to choose what they eat. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Practise this essay →
  4. Some people think that ultra-processed foods should carry health warnings similar to those on cigarette packets. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Practise this essay →

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